Commentary of Wetland Technology System Boosting the Development of China and Cambodia Ecological Industry
1.環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀問題分析Analysis of problems of environmental status
如今,經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展芾來(lái)的空氣污染,霧霾天氣動(dòng)加劇;土地荒漠化;森林破壞,水資源缺乏、水環(huán)境污染加劇等-系列環(huán)境問題已不容小覷。
Nowadays, the series of environmental problems of aggravated air pollution and hazy weather, land desertification, forest deterioration, water resources depletion, water environment pollution and so on brought by the rapid development of economy has become the issue we can not ignore.
面對(duì)環(huán)境與發(fā)展之間的矛盾,中國(guó)柬埔寨該如何選擇?
Confronting the conflict between environment and development, What should China and Cambodia choose?
2.解決環(huán)境問題的思路Thinking of solving environmental problems
我們的思路是從理念和技術(shù)上同時(shí)突破。
Our thinking is to break through on concept and technology simultaneously.
”既要綠水青山,又要金山銀山”的生態(tài)文明理念是新時(shí)代中國(guó)建設(shè)宏偉生態(tài)夢(mèng)的指導(dǎo)思想,將其與人工濕地技術(shù)、水立方模式、區(qū)域生態(tài)綜合體三大技術(shù)體系相結(jié)合,共同構(gòu)成解決目前環(huán)境發(fā)展問題的新思路。
The concept of ecological civilization of "obtaining gold and silver while preserving green hills”is the guiding ideology of China' S grand ecological construction in the new era. The concept and the three major technical systems of artificial wetlands technology, water cube model, and regional ecological synthesis together constitute the new thought of solving the current environmental development.
3.中國(guó)污水處理階段及技術(shù)選擇China' s sewage treatment stage and technology choices.
它山之石,可以攻玉。以中國(guó)污水處理行業(yè)為案例
Another's good quality or suggestion whereby one can remedy one 's own defects. Take China' s sewage treatment industry as example.
中國(guó)污水處理經(jīng)歷三個(gè)重要階段:
China' S sewage treatment has gone through three important stages:
第一:污水處理廠達(dá)到一級(jí)B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
The first stage: the sewage treatment plants reach the Level 1 B standard.
第二:污水處理廠大規(guī)模提標(biāo)改造, 達(dá)到一級(jí)A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
The second stage: the sewage treatment plants have Large-scale upgrading and reconstruction and reach the Level 1 A standard.
第三:-級(jí)A標(biāo)準(zhǔn),再次提升至地表IV ,實(shí)現(xiàn)污水資源化。
The third stage: reaching the Level 1 A standard, ascending to the earth's surface again, and realizing reclamation of sewage.
處理技術(shù)包括以活性污泥、氧化溝工藝為代表的生化法、膜法為代表的物理法、生物制劑為代表的生物法、人工濕地技術(shù)為代表的生態(tài)法。
The treatment technologies include the biochemical process represented by the activated sludge treatment and oxidation ditch technique; the physical method represented by the membrane process; the biological treatment represented by the biological preparation, and the ecological method represented by the artificial wetland technology.
四種方法各有利弊,經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)分析,人工濕地技術(shù)在水資源化方面有著突出優(yōu)勢(shì),與環(huán)保、水利、市政、景觀等行業(yè)相融合能夠形成全新的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。
The four methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. After scientific analysis, the artificial wetland technology has prominent advantages in the aspect of reclamation of sewage, and by integrating it with industries of environmental protection, water conservancy, municipal administration, landscape and so on, the brand-new industry system can be formed.
4.人工濕地技術(shù)體系A(chǔ)rtificial wetlands technology system
經(jīng)過(guò)十多年征程與奮進(jìn),我們率先建立了人工濕地技術(shù)體系,包括潛流濕地、池塘濕地、湖泊濕地、河流濕地、森林濕地、快速滲濾濕地、河床滲濾濕地、河道濕地、河口濕地、淺沼澤濕地、階梯型濕地、保護(hù)性濕地、恢復(fù)性濕地等多種類型, 為中國(guó)柬埔寨環(huán)境問題解決提供強(qiáng)力支撐。
After more than ten years of marching and endeavor, we take the lead in building the artificial wetlands technology system, including various types of the subsurface wetland, pond wetland, river wetland, forest wetland, rapid infiltration wetland, riverbed infiltration wetland, watercourse wetland, estuary wetland, swamp wetland, ladder type wetlands, protective wetland, restorative wetland and so on, providing strong support for the solving of China and Cambodia environmental problems.
5.水立方模式Water cube model
在人工濕地技術(shù)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步研發(fā)并首創(chuàng)了水立方模式 ,它立足時(shí)空維度,綜臺(tái)各類濕地平面布局,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)雨水、地下水、蒸騰水上下循環(huán);地下水庫(kù)豐儲(chǔ)枯用，上下游水環(huán)境友好;水系統(tǒng)智慧管理等功能。囊括了海綿城市,海綿鄉(xiāng)村,區(qū)域、流域治理,濕地公園等區(qū)域,并能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)水資源、水環(huán)境、水生態(tài)、水景觀、水文化、水經(jīng)濟(jì)的六位- -體。
On the basis of artificial wetland technology system, the water cube model was further developed and first created. Setting foot on the time-space dimension, and integrating the plane layout of all the wetland kinds, the model can realize the functions of up-and-down circulation of rain water, groundwater, and transpiration water; the full storage of ground water reservoir for usage during drought; the friendly upstream and downstream water environment; the intelligent management of water system and so on. It includes the regions of eco-sponge city, eco-sponge villages, regional and drainage basin harnessing, wetland parks and so on, and is able to realize the six-in-one integration of water resources, water environment and water ecology, water landscape, water culture and water economy.
6.區(qū)域生態(tài)綜合體Regional ecological synthesis
以以工濕地為核心,融合多行業(yè)技術(shù),衍生出生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)。發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、美麗鄉(xiāng)村、生態(tài)科技、生態(tài)會(huì)展、生態(tài)道路、生態(tài)創(chuàng)意等,繪制出生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)藍(lán)圖,從而獨(dú)創(chuàng)包含以上內(nèi)容的區(qū)域生態(tài)綜合體，, 它不僅是生態(tài)城市綜合體、生態(tài)旅游綜合 體及生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合體等形成的基礎(chǔ),更是生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的技術(shù)支撐。
Infuse technologies of various industries and generate ecological industry with the artificial wetland as the core. Develop the ecological tourism, ecological agriculture, beautiful countryside, ecological technology, ecological exhibition, ecological paths, ecological originality and so on, draw out the ecological industry blueprint and thus create the original regional ecological synthesis complex including the above contents. It is not only the foundation of the forming of ecological city synthesis, ecological tourism synthesis and ecological agriculture synthesis, but also the technological support of ecological civilization construction.
7.愿景Vision
在生態(tài)發(fā)展漫長(zhǎng)的道路上,我們?cè)敢庵袊?guó)柬埔寨各企業(yè)精誠(chéng)合作,把握時(shí)代機(jī)遇,實(shí)現(xiàn)“-芾-路”的戰(zhàn)路,共創(chuàng)生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)希望之路!
On the long way of ecological development, we hope that the enterprises in China and Cambodia can cooperate sincerely, seize the opportunities of times, realize the strategy of "the Belt and Road" , and create the road of hope of ecological industry in joint effort! Confronting the conflict between environment and development, What should China and Laos choose? providing strong support for the solving of China and Laos environmental problems. we hope that the enterprises in China and Laos can cooperate sincerely, realize the strategy of "the Belt and Road"